Time To Take Back The Night
In a year of tragedy, terrorism and shaky markets, maybe a little Halloween-style escapism is just what we need.
It's Halloween and I for one am having no trouble at
all finding things to be scared about. Admittedly, I
tend to flip out over things like fruit suspended in
Jell-O, men with comb-overs or a new Madonna movie. But
this year there's plenty of actual scary stuff to
satisfy the appetite for fear lurking in even the most
well-balanced among us.
Not scared yet? You obviously skipped the front
section of this newspaper and its accounts of mad
bombers, concealed snipers and creative accountants.
Compared with the house of horrors in hard news, the
cartoon ghouls and fun-house goblins back here in
Calendar are so many fluffy puppies. With war looming,
terrorists striking and the stock market quaking, a
holiday based on fear feels if not frivolous, then at
least redundant. You might expect, then, that Halloween
would be waning, that sober heads would be prevailing,
that we'd be shying away from gruesome masquerades and
frivolous spectacles.
Quite the opposite. Talk to party organizers, costume
makers and those who sell candy, pumpkins and those lawn
displays designed to scare the pants off neighborhood
children and you find that people are reveling in
Halloween with as much enthusiasm and abandon as
ever.
Halloween spending is expected to hit $6.9 billion
this year -- $2 billion of that on candy alone,
according to the National Retail Federation. In Southern
California, more than 350,000 revelers are expected at
the West Hollywood Halloween Carnaval, while turnstiles
are spinning at the five local theme parks offering
fright fests. Halloween fever is especially acute in
Southern California, a region that rarely passes up the
chance to show off, dress up and go to extremes. Exhibit
A: One Irvine mail-order company is busy marketing such
items as an 11-foot-tall, $35,000 ogre that will greet
your trick-or-treaters with a terrifying growl and
thundering fart.
Beyond the obvious question of why anyone would pay
the price of a tricked-out Volvo to stink up the front
porch, the thing that's puzzling is more basic: Why are
so many of us compelled to whoop it up during such
uncertain times? The appeal to kids is obvious, one best
summarized in a two-word directive: Get candy. But what
about the grown-ups? What do we get out of
Halloween?
For most of us, the appeal is all about escapism. On
this one night, all of us can act like kids, act out
secret fantasies and shed our everyday selves. This
annual license to bend rules of propriety has been the
heart of the holiday since North Americans began marking
the day 100 or so years ago. And although the holiday
has changed dramatically since then -- for one thing,
kids today are no longer encouraged to go out and smash
windows as they once were -- Halloween still works
mainly as a mechanism to release whatever we normally
keep pent up.
"People want to have fun and be silly," says Michael
Kearns, an actor, activist and coordinator of the
Carnaval costume party, which has grown from a mostly
gay event to become the center ring of the Los Angeles
area's Halloween circus.
The impulse to primp, party and parade may even be
heightened by the sort of free-floating anxiety brought
on by reports of terrorism, recession and random
violence. Last year, seven weeks after the World Trade
Center attacks, an estimated 50,000 more people showed
up for the annual street festival than had attended the
year before. This year, in the aftermath of a series of
attacks on gay men that has left West Hollywood stunned,
an even bigger crowd is expected.
"Tragedy and terrorism are nothing new to the gay
community," Kearns says. "And we've learned the value of
responding in force with frivolity and silliness. It's
how we survive."
Elsewhere, of course, the holiday is less about
platform shoes and feather boas than flesh-eating
zombies and knife-wielding maniacs. For most, Halloween
is an opportunity to scream our heads off at the
Multiplex, freak show or haunted house. That's a whole
lot of hollering, representing a reservoir of fear born
out of something far deeper than the brief shock of
being startled by so many simulated homicides.
The real source of those screams is the everyday fear
we all experience being alive in a world of death,
disease, public speaking and dentistry. We're all
afraid, year round and deep down. The question is, what
do we do with that fear? Do we bury it in our guts and
let it harden into bitterness, spite or an intense
desire to throttle that idiot swerving in traffic while
chatting on his cell phone? As we drift off to sleep, do
we curl up in a fetal position and quietly blubber it
away?
Given the alternatives, maybe it's not such a bad
thing that so many of us dress up our fear in crazy
costumes, splatter it with stage blood and turn it into
a moneymaking spectacle. You might even call that
patriotic.
That was definitely a take-home message from
Halloween 2001. With the shock of the World Trade Center
attack still fresh, Halloween revelry was a lot less
gory but no less enthusiastic. In Greenwich Village, a
few blocks from the still-smoldering ruins of ground
zero, the annual street fair was recast as a celebration
of "Phoenix Rising From the Ashes." All across the
country, after fears of anthrax-laced lollipops and
shopping mall bombings led some to suggest a suspension
of trick-or-treating, Halloween's defenders came out in
full force. Kids shelved their Spider-Man masks in favor
of firefighter helmets, sales of Uncle Sam and Lady
Liberty outfits boomed, and calls to repeal Halloween
were considered tantamount to admitting defeat to the
terrorists. "They can mess up the Postal Service," the
governor of Maine declared, "but they'd better stay away
from trick-or-treating."
"People repossessed Halloween as an American
institution," says historian Nick Rogers, whose book
"Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night" was
published this month by Oxford University Press. "Of
course, Halloween has never been endorsed that way --
it's not an official government holiday. But the
response last year shows how much it does mean. It's the
one night a year when people can flout political
correctness and let off steam."
Although some revelers held back last year, it feels
absolutely right to go all out now, says Andrew Cosby,
creator of UPN's "Haunted" and a self-proclaimed "total
Halloween geek."
In years past, Cosby has dressed as a robot made of
scraps from Home Depot, a mutant plant that oozed
glow-in-the-dark fluid and a Ghostbuster armed with a
fully functional proton pack. (I have no idea what that
is, but Cosby sounded so excited describing it, it must
do something really cool.) He took a post-9/11 breather
last year, but this week he's the host of a costume
party to premiere his latest creation: an exact replica
of a bionic Bigfoot costume that first appeared in 1976
on ABC's superhero series "The Six Million Dollar Man."
He's even created an accessory only a mechanical
Sasquatch could love: a Styrofoam boulder.
"I go way overboard," he says. "I love having a
costume that makes people say, 'Oh my God, how much time
did you spend on that?' "
Cosby's handcrafted creations are positively subtle
compared with a new breed of contraptions that make your
precious little jack-o'-lantern look plain pathetic.
Irvine mail-order company Smarthome, which normally
sells gadgets like light dimmers and surveillance
cameras, this year is rushing to fill orders from a new
catalog of "Extreme Halloween" items, according to the
company's marketing vice president, Matt Dean. Among the
products are a Car Thru Wall prop that simulates "a
deadly accident" (cost: $4,999) and a life-size Attack
Alligator that lunges and snaps at unsuspecting
trick-or-treaters (cost: $13,999.99).
Although it's tempting to sneer at anyone who would
buy an Attack Alligator, few of us could resist stopping
by the homes of those who do. I'd steer clear of the
simulated car crash, however, a little too much reality,
thanks very much. So are, for that matter, most of the
menacing or violent costumes and props that pop up at
this time of year.
At Hollywood Toys & Costumes, the first thing you
see when you enter is a floor-to-ceiling tunnel lined
with rubber masks molded into every imaginable mutation,
mutilation and injury. Security guard Jimmy Donner says
kids often erupt in crying fits when they spot the
display of scars, scowls and warts. But then a funny
thing happens. "Those same kids go running around
looking for the most gruesome costume they can find," he
says.
That same jittery air is a thick fog over Knott's
Scary Farm, where visitors pay $42 each to witness a
bloody parade of impalements, decapitations and even a
close-up disembowelment. This ranks on my personal list
of Things I'd Like to Do somewhere between a trip to the
DMV and an appointment with the proctologist, but I'm
apparently part of a freakish minority. Attendance tops
25,000 on the nights before Halloween, and park
officials claim that 4.6 million people have submitted
themselves since the event began 30 years ago.
The patriotic observance of 2001 was only the latest
shift in a holiday that has been in flux since the turn
of the century, when North Americans first imported the
Irish and Scottish celebration of All Hallows Eve (which
itself was a hodgepodge of ancient pagan customs and
Christian observances of All Souls' Day). At first,
Rogers says, Halloween was mainly an opportunity for
boys to engage in what was widely viewed as healthy
mischief; it was common, Rogers says, for boys to
celebrate by derailing streetcars, opening up fire
hydrants and tipping over outhouses. The practice of
trick-or-treating took off in the 1940s essentially as a
way to mollify the marauders with candy, he says.
There's a debate about who created it, Rogers says, but
it was part of a larger effort to tone down the
raucousness -- the U.S. Senate even considered changing
the name of the holiday to Youth Honor Day and having
adolescents pledge to behave themselves.
The name change died, but the effort worked,
recasting a night of pranks and destruction into an
occasion when normal rules of order are reversed, with
children making demands and adults acting like children.
And while crowds thinned during 1970s tampering scares
(amplified by urban myths of razor blades in apples and
angel dust in candy bars), trick-or-treating remains the
centerpiece of the holiday. Ask anyone about Halloween
and most often you'll hear a story about some childhood
adventure -- sometimes scary, sometimes humiliating,
always memorable.
For me, the mere mention of Halloween instantly
evokes a memory of being shoved to the sidewalk and
having my bag snatched by a kid in a full Smurf costume.
(But that was the fiercest, most muscular Smurf you ever
saw.) My wife has the scariest Halloween memory of all:
Her mother dressed her in billowy pants, a gold vest and
handfuls of gaudy jewelry, then sent her off to a
Beverly Hills costume parade with instructions to tell
everyone she was a Bulgarian. She still carries the
scars.
For an adult, it's hard to appreciate the childhood
thrill and shock of Halloween. A reminder of this primal
appeal came five years ago when we took some out-of-town
friends to a haunted house held by a group of local art
pranksters called the Cacophony Society. Our friends
were visiting from their home near Sonoma, where they
share an idyllic country life collecting vintage wine
and growing organic vegetables.
Stepping inside, I thought we had just made a
horrible mistake. There was a fellow in a blood-drenched
butcher's smock who laughed hysterically while taking
swipes at a side of meat with a chainsaw. On the walls
were pages torn from fat-fetish porn magazines. Exiting
the room involved negotiating our way through a curtain
of beef tongues.
It got weirder from there. By the time it was over,
we'd been flashed by a busty woman in a Mother Teresa
costume, been offered pieces of Spam sushi and witnessed
a guy in surgical blues use a vacuum cleaner to remove
the guts from a man on a gurney.
Back on the sidewalk outside, my friend the earth
mother looked up from a pattern of blood splattered on
her blouse and smiled brightly. "That sure was more
interesting than the Getty Center," she said.
I can't explain why all of us weren't more horrified,
but I think it had to do with the fact that, in the end,
no matter what's going on in the world, we're all just a
little stranger, less tasteful and just plain badder on
Halloween. So I say bring it on, all of it, from
ax-wielding zombies to Attack Alligators.
That Smurf who stole my candy, though -- that was
just wrong.