Bowled Over
Movement to save Holiday Bowl as Los Angeles
architectural landmark
The Holiday Bowl has survived two riots, five major
earthquakes, and even the advent of automatic scoring.
But 42 years after the Crenshaw Boulevard bowling alley
was built in the space-age Googie style, the Holiday may
be over, thanks to a fed-up property owner and a city
councilman who'd gladly swing the wrecking ball himself.
When the Holiday closed in May, owner Marshal Siskin
claimed there weren't enough bowlers in the area to
support the spacious 36-lane alley. Siskin sold the
building and its surrounding four acres for a reported
$4 million to developers planning to replace the alley
with a minimall. A band of regulars, neighbors, and
preservationists enlisted the Los Angeles Conservancy to
help nominate the Holiday as a historic cultural
monument. The official designation, bitterly opposed by
the neighborhood's city councilman, Nate Holden, would
prevent demolition for at least a year.
The fight is the latest in a long list of squabbles
over L.A. car washes, coffee shops, and other
architectural ephemera. But architects Armet &
Davis's Googie design for the Holiday, with its
zigzagging roof and startling orange-and-white facade,
is an afterthought to many of those lobbying to stop the
bulldozers. "The structure isn't important at all,"
insists Jacqueline Sowell, a former waitress. "It's
what's inside that counts."
And what happened inside the Holiday was by all
accounts remarkable, a rare and wonderful confluence in
a city too often divided by racial boundaries. Built in
1958 by a group of Japanese American businessmen who
migrated to the area after the war, the Holiday quickly
became the de facto town square for one of L.A.'s most
diverse neighborhoods. Black bowlers played on
Japanese-league teams, Latino teenagers slurped udon,
and Japanese grandmothers huddled over bowls of steaming
grits.
"It was cross-generational, it was cross-racial,"
says City Councilwoman Rita Walters, who frequented the
bowling alley's sushi bar. "It's a reminder that we
don't have to live in a segregated city."
When riots ripped through the area in 1992, a group
of regulars stood guard in the parking lot, and the
Holiday was spared. "All around us buildings burned to
the ground, and we didn't sustain as much as a broken
window," says Sowell.
But where some see a landmark of diversity, others
see a money pit. Elizabeth Watson, a lawyer representing
Siskin, told the city council that the alley hadn't
turned a profit in 15 years. Mark Ranftle, an associate
broker for NAI Capital real estate, a company hired by
the new developers to find tenants, says big bowling
center operators were scared away by the estimated
$750,000 needed for repairs.
"If someone would give it half a chance, it would
succeed like crazy," counters John English, an expert in
Googie architecture who helped save the original
McDonald's in Downey and the Bob's Big Boy in Burbank.
Holden, who has fought hard against protecting
potential landmarks in his district, including the
Ambassador Hotel and the McKinley Building, demurs.
"Times have changed," he told the council in September.
"When I arrived in L.A., they were hunting rabbits
there. We'd like to see bowling start again, but it's
just not happening."
While the council continues to mull over the historic
designation, activists are lobbying likely investors,
such as basketball hero turned entrepreneur Magic
Johnson, to ride in and save the day. "We're not trying
to stop development," says English. "We're just saying
new development shouldn't come at the expense of the
Holiday. Because once it's gone, something very special
and very rare goes with it."